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      <header>
        <identifier>oai:researchdata.se:doi-10-5281-zenodo-3997222/0</identifier>
        <datestamp>2020-08-24</datestamp>
        <setSpec>subject:ssif:508</setSpec>
        <setSpec>subject:ssif:5</setSpec>
        <setSpec>principal:slug:stockholm-university</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
          <dc:type>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997222</dc:identifier>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">China Newspaper Directory</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-8518</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qin, Bei</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wu, Yanhui</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Media and Communications</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject xml:lang="sv">Medie-, kommunikations-, och informationsvetenskaper</dc:subject>
          <dc:description xml:lang="en">Comprehensive directory of approximately 1,000 general-interest Chinese newspapers from 1981 to 2011.

The newspaper directory is constructed from four data sources: (1) the Chinese Newspaper Directory (2003, 2006, 2010), published by the State Administration for Press and Publication (SPPA) -- the authority that issues newspaper licenses; (2) the Annual China Journalism Yearbooks (1982-2011), published by the Chinese Academy of Social Science; (3) the China Newspaper Industry Yearbooks (2004-2011), published by a Beijing-based research institute; and (4) an eight-volume collection of the front pages of major newspapers on the date of first publication.

Description of the variables in the data set:

1.    Province, prefecture, and county are the location of the headquarter of a newspaper.
2.    newspaper_id: a numerical identifier for each newspaper
3.    license_id: a numerical identity for a newspaper’s license issued by the Chinese National Press and Publication Administration. Typically, when a newspaper changes its name, its license remains the same and so does the license_id variable.
4.    newspaper_ch: the Chinese name of a newspaper
5.     newspaper_en: the English translation of the Chinese name of a newspaper
6.    Previous_name: the previous name of a newspaper if the newspaper ever changes names
7.    Supervisor: the direct supervisory organization of a newspaper
8.    Supervisor_type: the type of the supervisor of a newspaper, classified into one of the following categories
   -    Party: the supervisor is a CCP committee
   -    Government agency: the supervisor is a government department
   -    Mass organization: the supervisor is a mass organization, such as a professional association
   -    Nonnewspaper media: the supervisor is a non-newspaper media such as a broadcaster
   -    Parent newspaper: the supervisor is a newspaper that owns the newspaper
   -    Party media group: the supervisor is a media group supervised by a CCP committee
   -    Soe: the supervisor is a state-owned enterprise
9.    Head_unit: the unit that manages the newspaper. Most of the time, the head unit of a newspaper is the same as its supervisor. In some cases, the supervisor (e.g., a CCP committee) may delegate power to an organization (e.g., a party newspaper) to manage a newspaper.
10.    Admin_rank: the administrative rank of a newspaper, classified as “central”, “province”, “capital city (of a province)”, “prefecture (non-capital-city prefecture” and “county.”
11.    Ownership: residual claimant of a newspaper
12.     Founded_date: the date when a newspaper is founded.
13.    Republish_date: the date when a newspaper is republished after a period of suspension.
14.    Termination_date: the date when a newspaper is terminated.
15.    Category_content: is the content type of a newspaper, classified as one of the following categories:
   -    Daily: a general party daily, i.e., the mouthpiece of a CCP committee
   -    Evening: a newspaper whose title contains the words “evening newspaper”, typically quasi-commercialized general-interest newspaper and published in the afternoon
   -    Metro: commercial general interest newspaper published in the morning
   -    Digest_general: a general interest digest, which does not publish original articles
   -    Mixed_econ: a semi-general interest newspaper with a focus on economic news
   -    Mixed_politics: a semi-general interest newspaper with a focus on political news
   -    Mixed_law: a semi-general interest newspaper with a focus on legal issues
   -    Mixed_life: a semi-general interest newspaper with a focus on the coverage of life style</dc:description>
          <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Stockholm University</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="sv">Stockholms universitet</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2018-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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